07 November 2008

what is to be done?

That is obviously a trick question, given its ancestry. The answer is, not much. The election of Obama is at one and the same time not a particularly surprising or necessarily dangerous thing while also being a sign of serious degeneracy. To strike an optimistic note, the American Republic has survived, in one form or another, the presidencies of sanguinary and self-absorbed despots before (e.g. Mr. Jefferson, Mr. Jackson, Mr. Lincoln, the two Roosevelts, W), and I assume that it will survive Mr. Obama and his forthcoming ‘ministry of All the Talents’ (though I would certainly prefer Grenville’s version).

On the other hand, the election of such an obvious charlatan is a manifest signal of the sheepishness of the American public. Free people don’t need leaders; they need rulers (i.e. people who make rulings). Americans these days, however, offer all of the signs of a people who are desperately seeking a duce, and whose newly elected president gives every indication that his will be a cult of celebrity of a very high order indeed. Perhaps, we will soon see the cultural mandarins in Hollywood produce a homegrown Leni Riefenstahl to do our dear leader justice.

Whatever the case may be, however, Mr. Obama doesn’t seem completely sui generis, and my guess is that the 4th American Republic will endure his tenure.

For political skeptics, my suggestion is to keep your head down and cultivate your own garden. As Oakeshott noted:

'The things that political activity can achieve are often valuable, but I do not believe that they are ever the most valuable things in the communal life of a society. A limitation of view, which appears so clear and practical, but which amounts to little more than a mental fog, is inseparable from political activity. A mind fixed and callous to all subtle distinctions, emotional and intellectual habits become bogus from repetition and lack of examination, unreal loyalties, delusive aims, false significances are what political action involves…[Finally], political action involves mental vulgarity, not merely because it entails the concurrence and support of those who are mentally vulgar, but because of the false simplification of human life implied in even the best of its purposes.'

So, instead of worrying about the identity of the next Secretary of the Interior, go read some Nabokov.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

You mean by the 4th American republic the regime started by FDR?
There's also this take, with Obama in a grander role than you give him:
http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2008/11/07/fourth_republic/print.html

Anonymous said...

Shortened version of the link:
http://tinyurl.com/6qyv9q

Anonymous said...

A slightly less sophisticated take on your topic:
http://blip.tv/file/1434685

halifax said...

Thanks for the link. I have a vague memory of Lowi suggesting this, but I wasn't aware of Ackerman (and Lind is a journalist of marginal abilities). I would mark the distinctions in this way:

First Republic--government under the Articles during the Revolution and after

Second Republic--government under the second federal constitution until the War Between the States/Civil War/War of Southern Secession

Third Republic--Post-bellum until FDR or WWII

Fourth Republic--New Deal/warfare-welfare state

I certainly don't think that a serious argument can be made that a real transformation of the American government has taken place either over the past four years or with the mere election of Mr. Obama. Of course, journalists like Lind get paid for making outlandish statements, which is another good reason to pay almost no attention them.

halifax said...

Bob hasn't reached the level of drinking at which the depressant effects really kick in, has he?

Anonymous said...

But he will soon, undoubtedly. Oh well, I can't but love Bob...

Anonymous said...

You seem to be forgetting that politics is not about governing (or ruling, as you prefer) but about entertainment. There was a great cartoon drawn for the New Yorker that was not published (for obvious reasons) until much later. It showed your two cigar smoking, scotch-drinking hard-edged business types sitting around a gentleman's club. One guy says, "I think a Dole presidency would be just like a Clinton presidency, except for the blowjobs."

In meeting with some political consultants today on changes BO would make, the view was not a heck of a lot, but that's mostly because of how much the Bush admin has moved in the last 8 years. (One line: the Bush admin came in as social conservatives, they're leaving as conservative socialists.)

Again, internationally, I think there is a real impact. Other countries are calling and saying "Is there anything we can do to help, Mr. Great Sir?" Dave's thought is lock them in as quickly as possible, before the glow wears off. (Iran sends a congratulatory note for the first time ever! Great. Get them to sign a hands-off on Iraq.) And from a real-world (as opposed to theoretical) standpoint, you do get some kind of stable peace in Iraq, oil goes to $40.

Use the American myth as powerfully as you can. It was both the stick (Pershing IIs) and the carrot (MTV) that brought the Soviet empire to its knees.

halifax said...

Yes, if politics and politicians weren’t so entertaining, perhaps we wouldn’t pay as much attention. That would be another reason to elect boring people (e.g. Eisenhower, Bush I).

I think that there will be a great temptation to do a lot, but that the inherent limitations placed on governmental action will stop a bit of the potential nonsense. That said, the Obama administration stands a real risk of being run by Congressional Democrats. That’s why the appointment of Mr. Emmanuel may turn out to be a good one, if he can use his reputation and ability as a hard-ass to control the Congress. On the other hand, Emmanuel is already quite cozy with the Dems in Congress, so the appointment might exacerbate the temptation.

I don’t know that the Bush people could really be described as conservative, except in the eccentric way that Americans use the term, though the term ‘conservative socialists’ doesn’t seem to wide of the mark.

I think that Mr. Obama should use whatever good will there is among the great unwashed abroad to further American interests. If the Iranians are foolish enough to sign off on such an agreement, it would be an important accomplishment. Oil prices at $40 a barrel would mean more to a potential American economic recovery than any scheme of re-regulation that Mr. Obama (or Mr. Keynes) could devise.

And I agree with you about the potential uses of the American myth. Back in the 50’s and 60’s, Butterfield noted that developing countries do indeed have a great admiration for the West, but what they admire and desire is Western scientific and technological achievement, not Western-style political systems. I would add, I suppose, that they now also seem to desire Western cultural detritus (MTV, Nikes, etc.). So, let them eat cake, as long as they don’t disrupt our long and happy slumber.

Anonymous said...

Good will abroad?? Iran is playing Obama for a sucker! And he's such a narcissist he may fall for their flattery long enough for them to complete their aims.